Plantago major

大車前草

Plantago major L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L., Species Plantarum 1: 112. 1753. (Sp. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Li, Flora of Taiwan 4: 703. pl. 1164. 1978. pro parte. (Fl. Taiwan)

異名

Plantago major L. var. sawadai Yamamoto

Yamamoto, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 20: 41. 1930. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Plantago sawadai (Yamamoto) Yamamoto

Yamamoto, Supplementa iconum plantarum Formosanarum 5: 29. 1932. (Suppl. Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Plantago major L. var. kimurae Yamamoto

Yamamoto, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 4: 190. 1932. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)

各語言俗名

中

車輪菜. 車前草. 當道. 牛遺. 牛舌草. 車輪草.
日

きむらおばこ. こうおおばこ. かわりおうばこ.
客

Chà tsien tsó.

參考文獻

Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 116. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
W. C. Lin, Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation . 2005. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Perennial herbs, glabrous or pubescent, 5–30 cm tall. Stem stout, a short rhizome with numerous adventitious fibrous roots.
Leaves numerous, in more or less erect to spreading rossette; petiole as long as blade; blade ovate to broadly ovate, rarely oblong, 4–10 cm long, 3–7 cm wide, entire or shallowly dentate.
Scapes to 30 cm. Spikes solitary, to 15 cm long; bracts ovate to broadly ovate, glabrous, usually shorter than sepals. Flowers sessile;sepals 4, elliptic, 2–3 mm long, 1 mm wide, midrib greenish; corolla tubular, 2–2.5 mm long, 4-lobed, segments 1–1.5 mm long, 1 mm wide; stamens 4, exserted from corolla tube, alternate corolla segments, filaments 6–7 mm long, extending beyond corolla tube; anthers ovoid-lanceolate, 1 mm long; pistil 1, 5–6 mm long, style slender, villose, extrude from the corolla tube; ovary depressed ovoid, 1 mm long, green.
Capsule ovoid, 3.5 mm long, 2 mm wide, brownish at maturity. Seeds 6–10(–17), concave, oblong, concave, 1.0–1.5mm long, 0.5–1.0 mm wide, black.

分布

台灣 : fields, roadsides and wet lowlands.
世界 : Eurasia, temperate and subtropical regions.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Kimura s. n. in 1932; Keelung, Yamamoto s. n. in 1929, Sawada s. n. in 1929; ILAN: Tayenshan, Kao 3212. TAICHUNG: Pahsiehshan, Liu et al. 312.